Rhetorical Strategy Commercial Essay free essay sample

Ads are not in every case simply instructive, some pass on a message so solid it leaves you pondering it when it’s over. A great many people could think less about watching ads and would think of them as an exercise in futility, yet a contrary bunch comes to discover them intriguing and valuable. Numerous ads focus on specific crowds, being able to attract the watchers consistently nearer wishing that it were rarely finished. The Guinness Basketball Commercial of 2013 was a top-saw advertisement around the country for it is something that you don't see regular. When watching this business logically, you see things that numerous ordinary watchers would not and how all around coordinated this bit of work truly is. The Guinness Basketball Commercial embodies the parts of Pathos and Ethos, conveying a moving message across the country using commitment, devotion, and kinship. This business shows devotion, surrendering one’s own chance to all the more likely off a companion that they care about. We will compose a custom exposition test on Logical Strategy Commercial Essay or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the video, nine ordinary men play wheelchair b-ball with their companion who is debilitated and can't appreciate similar encounters they can. This is exceptionally amazing on the grounds that you can remove the way that there is anything but a shot these men would play this way if their other companion didn't be able to walk. Utilizing the way of talking idea of poignancy, the crowd is brought into a condition of motivation and feels what the incapacitated character needs to experience. At the point when they quit playing, the other nine men stand holding the entryway open for their companion and leave the rec center. This causes the crowd to feel the privilege of regard for the players who surrender their legs just to cause their mate to feel included. The crippled man is loaded up with satisfaction that he has a gathering of companions who are happy to effectively cause him to feel a piece of something. This is appeared by his positive non-verbal communication and responses. The finish of the business is made out of them going out for a beverage after a hard battled, while fun round of ball. The executive is effectively ready to interface with the engaged crowd making them need to watch it again and again, making more accomplishment for the business. With everything taken into account, through devotion the business is named as one of the most motivating and most observed promotion in 2013. The business additionally conveys a solid message using faithfulness for each other. This business associated with me particularly on the grounds that I have the sort of companions where I realize they would do likewise for me on the off chance that I were in a circumstance like this. While watching this promotion, the crowd doesn't realize that different players can walk. When discovering, you are given an inclination of joy and stunningness not expecting this would be the result. This video truly catches the component of emotion to ensure the crowd remains concentrated on the business with the serious ongoing interaction and rousing music out of sight. Unwaveringness is allured all through the whole business on the grounds that regardless of whether they were completely debilitated, obviously this gathering of companions would remain together through any snags tossed their direction. Despite the fact that the business doesn't part with the message of reliability immediately, you can at present observe looks at dedication between the characters and the amount they care for one another. After all that is the significance of being steadfast, having someone’s back regardless of how awful the result looks. This business is proposed for a more explicit crowd as opposed to the overall population. Basically for the individuals who have an old buddy that can't share the things that they can do and are eager to get them out. It might even be for the individuals who do have an issue or inability who need to encounter exercises others can. The potential outcomes are huge and reliability is a significant trademark played in the formation of this business. In conclusion, this business is based off the sole motivation behind kinship and being an old buddy. While watching you would already be able to tell this gathering of folks are alright with one another and have a solid bond. Be that as it may, when the vital crossroads comes and you see them stand, the crowd is mind blown and companionship turns into a modest representation of the truth. Compassion is given to the character in the wheelchair, and yet a feeling of desire is additionally uncovered towards him for having such a strong pack, that cares and cherishes him. This makes the watchers begin to ask themselves, do I have the sort of companions that would do likewise for me? That one last scene of them lounging around the table and having a lager, characterizes emotion the most. You see such a significant number of different recordings and photographs of men talking and grinning drinking a brew, it nearly goes about as an all inclusive meaning of the term kinship. The excellent thing about this business is that it is uncommon. You don’t know about regular circumstances like this one occurring, so it makes it considerably more unique including motivation. Also, for those that are trapped in a circumstance like this, words can't portray how much this advertisement more likely than not intended to them. Despite the fact that numerous individuals are not influenced or can identify with themselves to this business, it gives a feeling of expectation that there is still acceptable in this world and genuine kinship despite everything exists. This advertisement likewise implants the way of talking idea of ethos to tie in believability alongside the measure of emotion that was utilized. By utilizing a notable and esteemed lager business, the video turns out to be very solid and legitimate. The crowd is put on their feet thinking about what will occur next in the business which makes it a fruitful business kicking out any past musings they may have had before review the short promotion. You can tell that the chief put a great deal of thought and did some work in the making of this business. Nobody likes watching ads, yet in the wake of seeing ones like this, it send chills down your spine causing you to need for additional. The business states, â€Å"The decisions we make, uncover the genuine idea of our character†, and it couldn't have been said any better with the accentuation on commitment, dedication, and kinship.

Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barber Shops Critique

Brad Weiss’s ethnographic examination on mainstream society, hanging out in barbershops and transport stands, needle worker tables and video corridors, was done in the northern Tanzanian city of Arusha. In â€Å"Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barber Shops† Weiss works superbly watching the regular daily existence of the individuals in Arusha. He investigates how globalization and neoliberalism influence the outlook of a network and shows the peruser how sexual orientation job, media, and self-forming can assume a major job in an individual life. Weiss’s hands on work and perception is precise and educational generally however looses the peruser in a portion of the points that he presents. Brad Weiss works admirably in his section on sex and the job that it plays in the network of Arusha. A significant part of the book has been centered around the outflows of manliness and the understandings of men that are worried about gendered personhood, numerous youngsters in Arusha appreciate themselves and their associations with each other as far as what they envision ladies and womanliness to resemble. Be that as it may, Weiss takes a part to go to women’s practices to show how the social procedure of discernment and exemplification suggest the iconography of western culture. Weiss uncovered to the peruser that ladies like to stay aware of the occasions in Arusha simply like men and they are cognizant about their look and the manner in which they present themselves. Men go through magazines and indexes to keep with the most recent patterns however ladies are one stride ahead and use ads and motion pictures to remain refreshed. Weiss’s perception was exceptionally useful and exact. This perception demonstrates that globalization can impact individuals all around the globe and bigly affect a general public. Weiss consistently shows the significance of globalization in his composition. His perception on the young people of Arusha was exact and shows the peruser how globalization and neoliberalism can shape a people life tremendously. Weiss tells the peruser that through hip jump banners and magazines the more youthful age of Arusha use it as a guide for design, music and way of life. This shows how the topics of incorporation and avoidance that shape well known practice-from the decisive modes gendered exhibitions at transport stands and beauty parlors, to the design feeling of tailors and their customers, to the review inclinations of video crowds work in Arusha. He discloses to the peruser that the youngsters and ladies of Arusha are social entertainers who attempt to discover a specialty and battle to take part in a world that is huge for them. I unequivocally concur with Weiss’s point and accept that each youngster in any general public are social on-screen characters who attempt to fit in a world that they feel is directly for them and utilize mainstream society and globalization as an instrument to arrive. Brad Weiss works admirably indicating the peruser that barbershops around Tanzania are something beyond a spot for getting a hair style. He discloses to the peruser in incredible detail that the individuals of Tanzania consider barbershops to be a spot for acquiring news, getting up to speed with the most recent patterns, tattle, finding new music, or just hanging out. Barbershops furnish men with a â€Å"chance†, a â€Å"opportunity† or a â€Å"place† during times of vulnerability. Weiss invests the greater part of his energy at barbershops since it is an extraordinary spot for contemplating mainstream society and permits him to perceive what the customers at these hair parlors find fascinating. There were a few things that I discovered tricky in Weiss’s composing that can kill a few perusers. A few pieces of the book he tends to over break down and bore the peruser with futile realities. I wound up being killed during certain pieces of the book where he starts to chatter endlessly. In the presentation part he doesn't work superbly of getting the perusers consideration and sets aside a long effort to get to his point. His composing now and again winds up being exceptionally hard to peruse and appreciate simultaneously and I discovered a few parts amazingly repetitive. Weiss’s composing style can be uninteresting and dull in the start of the book however he later remunerates by giving fascinating themes and contentions. One thing I truly like about Weiss’s composing is that he cooperates with the individuals of Tanzania and sets aside some effort to show the peruser their story and what they experience in his composition. In one part he recounts to the tale of two stylists named Hussein and Ahmed who trim hair at the â€Å"Bad Boyz† barbershop. He gives an ethnographic scenery to the sorts of exercises that go on in the shops and boulevards. This enables the peruser to all the more likely comprehend the point of view of the individuals that Weiss runs over and what they experience consistently. It likewise gives the peruser an alternate point of view on the impacts of neoliberalism and globalization through the eyes of the individuals dressed in Tanzania. All through the book Brad Weiss gives the peruser great foundation data about the individuals he watches and recounts to the peruser their story. I think that its exceptionally helpful that he requires some serious energy in his composition to ensure the peruser sees precisely what is happening rather than simply introducing his perceptions. I was exceptionally dazzled by how precise Brad Weiss’s perceptions were about barbershops and the individuals that go there in Tanzania. I trust in underdeveloped nations barbershops fill in as a spot for extraordinary social action and presentation toward the western culture, individuals depend on barbershops stay aware of the occasions. At the point when I visited Bangladesh couple summers prior I saw that a great many people who go to barbershops go there to mingle and stay aware of the most recent patterns that are originating from the west rather than really getting a hair style. Much the same as in Weiss’s expounding on the individuals dressed in Tanzania, Bangladeshi barbershops additionally have cut banners from magazines enlivened around the shop of artists and competitors and offer huge numbers of similar qualities. By and large I discovered â€Å"Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barbershops† extremely educational. Generally I delighted in finding out about the points and contentions Brad Weiss introduced in his work. He worked admirably advising the perusers about the standards regarding the Tanzanian culture and had a ton of intriguing perceptions. I trust in his composing he had a bigger number of qualities than shortcomings. Despite the fact that a few parts were dull and difficult to peruse Weiss gives fascinating data to the peruser compensate for his blemishes. I gained from this book globalization can incorporate social orders from all around the globe more effectively than I recently suspected. Presentation to things like food, music, films and design can greatly affect a gathering of individuals from nation that doesn't have a lot of culture. Globalization resembles an expanding influence that can change the point of view and lifestyle of an individual and â€Å"Street Dream and Hip Hop Barbershops† worked admirably indicating that impact.

Consumer Behavior Study Notes Free Essays

MKTG 4150 STUDY NOTES Chapter 1: An Introduction to Consumer Behavior What is Consumer Behavior? Customer Behavior: the investigation of the procedures included when people or gatherings select, buy, use, or discard items, administrations, thoughts, or encounters to fulfill needs and wants. Purchaser conduct is a procedure Buyer conduct: the collaboration among customers and makers at the hour of procurement. * Exchange (at least two associations or individuals give and get something of significant worth) is a basic piece of showcasing Consumer conduct includes various entertainers Purchaser and the client of an item may not really be a similar individual * Another individual can likewise go about as an influencer while giving proposals to or against specific items without really purchasing or utilizing them Segmenting Consumers Market Segmentation: procedure of recognizing gatherings of shoppers who are like each other in at least one different ways and contriving advertising method ologies that intrigue to at least one gatherings Demographics: insights that measure discernible parts of a populace (I. We will compose a custom article test on Buyer Behavior Study Notes or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now e. birth rate, age appropriation, pay, and so forth * Changes and patterns uncovered in segment considers are of extraordinary enthusiasm to advertisers since it very well may be utilized to find and anticipate the extents of business sectors * Markets can as a rule be divided by age, sex, family structure, social class and pay, ethnicity, geology, and ways of life Chapter 2: Perception Exposure: how much individuals notice an upgrade that is inside scope of their tangible receptors Sensory Thresholds Psychophysics: the science that centers around how the physical condition is incorporated into our own, abstract world The supreme edge Total limit: the base measure of incitement that can be identified on a tactile channel The differential edge Differential edge: the capacity of a tangible framework to identify changes in an improvement or contrasts between the two upgrades Just observable distinction (JND): the base change in a boost that can be distinguished * The capacity to recognize a contrast between two boosts is the relative contrast between the decibel level of the message and its environmental factors Weber’s Law The more grounded the underlying upgrade, the more noteworthy its change must be for it to be seen K= ? II where: K = the steady increment or lessening important for the boost to be seen (this fluctuates over the faculties) ?I = the insignificant change in force of the upgrade required to be only recognizable to the individual (JND) I = the power of the improvement before the change happens * Retailers for the most part utilize a markdown rule of in any event 20% to have an effect on customers Subliminal Perception * Another word for â€Å"threshold† is limen and improvements that fall underneath the limen are called subconscious Subliminal observation: happens when the boost is beneath the degree of the consumer’s mindfulness Subliminal procedures Installs: minuscule considers that are embedded along with magazine promoting by utilizing rapid photography or artificially glamorizing (as far as anyone knows apply solid however oblivious impacts on guiltless perusers) Does subconscious recognition work? Assessing the proof Factors why subconscious prompts don't work: 1. There are wide individual contrasts in edge levels. For a subtle prompt to influence all people, it must have the option to focus on ALL limits (which is outlandish) 2. Publicists can't control the consumer’s position and good ways from the screen (not every person will have a similar measure of introduction) 3. Shoppers must give outright consideration to the boost (not every person does, a great many people are occupied) 4. Regardless of whether there is an impact, it just works on a general level (can’t get a particular message out) Attention: the degree wherein the brain’s handling movement is dedicated to a specific upgrade Multitask: the capacity to process data from more than each medium in turn Perceptual affectability: process in which individuals go to just a little bit of the boosts to which they are uncovered Personal determination factors Perceptual cautiousness: buyers are bound to know about upgrades that identify with their present needs (I. e. on the off chance that you are hungry†¦ you will see more food signs) Perceptual guard: individuals see what they need to see †and don’t see what they don’t need to see. In the event that an upgrade is threatening to us here and there, we may not process it or we may mutilate its importance so it is increasingly satisfactory (I. e. smokers disregarding the admonition on the cigarette bundle) Adaptation: how much purchasers keep on seeing an improvement after some time (the more presented to are, the less touchy you are to it) Components prompting adjustment: * Intensity (less extraordinary boosts habituate in light of the fact that they have to a lesser degree a tactile effect) * Duration (upgrades that require extensive introduction to be prepared will in general habituate on the grounds that they require a long ability to focus) * Discrimination (straightforward improvements will in general habituate in light of the fact that they don't expect tender loving care) * Exposure (as often as possible experienced improvements will in general habituate as the pace of presentation increments) * Relevance (upgrades that are superfluous or immaterial will habituate on the grounds that they neglect to stand out) Upgrade choice elements Factors that permit improvements to be seen: * Size * Color * Position * Novelty (boosts that show up in startling ways or spots will in general catch eye) Chapter 3: Learning Memory Learning: moderately lasting change in conduct that is brought about by understanding. Accidental learning: inadvertent obtaining of information. Conduct Learning Theories Behavioral Learning Theories: accept learning happens in light of reactions to outside occasions. Old style Conditioning Old style molding: when an improvement that evokes a reaction is matched with another boost that at first doesn't inspire a reaction all alone. After some time this second upgrade (UCS) causes a comparative reaction since it is related with the primary boost (CS). Unrestricted upgrade (UCS): a boost normally equipped for causing a reaction (I. e. enhancing) Conditioned boost (CS): an improvement that causes a reaction as a result of a scholarly affiliation (I. e. ringer) Conditioned reaction (CR): another or altered reaction evoked by an improvement subsequent to molding (I. . slobber) Repetition * Repeated exposures increment the quality of boost reaction affiliations and forestall the rot of these relationship in memory * Most powerful reiteration methodology is by all accounts a blend of divided exposures that other as far as media that are pretty much including * Lack of affiliation can be because of elimination (when the impacts of an earlier molding are diminished lastly vanish ) Advertising wearout: rehashed comparable ads will prompt customers blocking out Upgrade speculation Stimulus Generalization: inclination of improvements like CS to bring out comparable molded reactions Masked marking: procedure used to purposely conceal a product’s genuine root Applications: * Family marking (benefit from the redundancy of an organization name) * Product line expansions (related items are added to a set up brand) * Licensing (notable names are leased by others) * Look-the same bundling (unmistakable bundling plans make solid relationship with a specific brand) Boost separation Stimulus Discrimination: upgrade like CS isn't trailed by a UCS - causes debilitated responses Instrumental Conditioning Instrumental Conditioning: known as operant molding, individual figures out how to perform practices that produce positive results and maintains a strategic distance from negative ones. There are 4 sorts: positive/negative fortification, discipline, eradication Shaping: procedure of remunerating halfway activities (I. e. clients are remunerated with limits with expectations of them wanting a subsequent visit) 1. Encouraging feedback: fulfilling, reaction is fortified and suitable conduct learned. Gets A REACTION AFTER DOING SOMETHING, SIMILAR TO PUNISHMENT. (I. e. getting a treat for each A+) 2. Negative Reinforcement: the shirking of a negative result by doing said conduct, NOTHING IS RECEIVED AFTER DOING SOMETHING. This is not quite the same as discipline, which doesn’t use evasion to learn. (I. e. getting praises from wearing pleasant fragrance) 3. Discipline: a reaction is trailed by horrendous occasions. Gets AN UNPLEASANT REACTION. (I. e. lap on the hand for eating without utensils) 4. Elimination: evacuation of positive occasion debilitates reactions, which are not, at this point followed by positive result. Customers discover that reactions not, at this point produce positive result. (I. e. lady no longer gets praises on her scent) Key for advertisers is deciding the best support plan (measure of exertion and assets they should commit to remunerating purchasers to condition wa nted practices): * Fixed-Interval Reinforcement: A prize is made after a predetermined timespan has slipped by. I. e. mouse hitting a catch for food that will just come in time periods minutes, they’ll understand that and just start to hit the catch as each 2 min. mark lingers yet will do nothing directly after that imprint has passed. reading material uses a case of occasion deals season * Variable-Interval Reinforcement: Time before support fluctuates around some normal however not determined. I. e. secret store check ups by the board, incites staff to consistently keep up an elevated level of administration rather than just when â€Å"check up† periods loom * Fixed-proportion Reinforcement: Reinforcement happens after a fixed # of reactions. . e. sovereignty programs, getting a prize for hitting a catch 10x * Variable-proportion Reinforcement: Reinforcement happens after a specific number of reactions, yet he/she doesn't have a clue what number of are required. Expe rt

Appreciation Is Key free essay sample

The night supplication finished, mumbles blurring as I got my fork and blade. It was a late night in June, and my family and I were diving into some cooked chicken. Eating together consistently was a typical convention of our own. Of course, I didn't talk much-just stopping to gesture as my folks inquired as to whether I had a decent day at school. It was as of now in my life where I prefered to concentrate on my kinships, scarcely recognizing my family.My day by day schedule comprised of school, schoolwork, supper, and â€Å"me time†. Indeed, even on the ends of the week, I routinely spent time with my companions, leaving my family to be with them. My folks guaranteed my mentality towards our family was unsatisfactory, and such trades frequently brought about victory battles. Expressions like â€Å"taken for granted†, â€Å"never communicate†, and â€Å"barely a family member† were normally utilized. A great many battles, a great many talks, one would ant icipate that me should get familiar with my exercise. We will compose a custom article test on Gratefulness Is Key or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What number of more occasions would i say i would be grounded until I given up? I sat at the table quietly, having completed my supper. My folks looked at me, saying: â€Å"Appreciate the things you have now, no one can really tell when you will lose them†. I was the center youngster, and had two brothers.I realized the expression was coordinated towards me, despite the fact that they were imagining it was definitely not. This was not the first occasion when they had articulated this articulation; in two months, my more seasoned sibling Stefan would leave for school. Maybe they accepted that the excess of this statement would shock my faculties, and assist me with indicating an ounce of uneasiness towards my evolving family. In the wake of getting the news that Stefan would go to Georgetown University, my mother and father inhaled a murmur of alleviation; one down, two additional kids to go. While my family was cheerful, there was bitterness obvious in their demeanor. Stefan had been my more youthful sibling Gustav’s closest companion as the years progressed, and his takeoff to school would no uncertainty be hopeless. My folks were both experiencing â€Å"Empty Nest Syndrome†. I, then again, to put it pleasantly didn't generally mind. Stefan and I had never been close-having various interests, schools, companions, and way of life. I infrequently spoke with him, just when it was through content and to approach him for a ride. The main bond that each truly associated us was through blood, and without it-our relationship didn't add up to a lot. Quickly, the two months showed up, and we headed to Washington to drop Stefan off. I recall this second so obviously, talking in the feasting lobby with my family and having our last lunch together for quite a while. My mother was bantering with Stefan, inquiring as to whether there was whatever else they expected to do. I could tell that my folks needed any reason not to leave, and it was right now that I rememberedtheir quote from supper two months prior. â€Å"Appreciate the things you have now, no one can really tell when you will lose them†. As Stefan turned the corner, hand brought up in a quiet farewell I understood the genuine significance of the statement to me. On the commute home, I felt void. Truly, Stefan was gone. Be that as it may, it was the absence of move I made to develop our relationship that influenced me the most. Rather than concentrating on what was going, I ought to have acknowledged what was as yet present and exploited my capacity to clutch it. In spite of the terrible experience, there was a silver covering. In spite of the fact that it took some time, I took in the significance of acknowledging and esteeming connections and have improved. During supper I put forth an attempt to chat, chatting with my more youthful sibling regardless of whether it is simply to approach what he had for lunch today. I presently know as a matter of fact that the safeguarding of connections is noteworthy, and valuing them is so significant.

Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Procedure Paper Essay One of the most significant aptitudes that we should learn in life is to change a level tire.â When riding a bicycle, it is additionally imperative to convey all the instruments consistently.  â â â â â â â â â â When expelling the wheel from the bicycle, utilize a bicycle wrench to slacken the nuts or the fast discharge mechanism.â Loosen the brakes to get the front wheel off.â For the back wheel, the wheel must be away from the chain.  â â â â â â â â â â Remove the tire from the edge by wedging the tire switch underneath the tire and pry the switch upward to lift the tire away from the edge.  Keep the switch set up and slide another switch underneath the tire and work your way around the edge until one edge of the tire comes free of the rim.â Locate the metal valve that is utilized to blow up the cylinder. Push the valve stem up until it no longer projects through the rim.â Hold the valve stem and the cylinder and haul it out of the tire.  â â â â â â â â â â Insert the valve stem of the new cylinder into the gap of the rim.â Insert the edge of the tire onto the rim.â Use your fingers to slide the cylinder between the edge and the tire as you work around the rim.â Use the tire switches to put the last piece of the tire onto the edge.  â â â â â â â â â â Once the whole edge of the tire is inside the edge, utilize the siphon to expand the tire to the suggested pressure. Set the wheel back on the bike by reattaching the nuts or brisk discharge mechanism.â Reset the brakes and supplant the chain.â Check if the wheel is appropriately adjusted by turning the wheel hard and permitting it to turn freely.â Lastly, when the wheel turns neatly, give it a test ride. Reference: Fiedler, D. (2007).â How to Change a Flat Tire.â Retrieved January 18, 2008 from  â â â â â â â â â â http://bicycling.about.com/od/bikemaintenance/ss/flat_fix.htm

Global Warming as a Global Issue of Concern

An Earth-wide temperature boost as a Global Issue of Concern Contentions OF GLOBAL WARMING List of chapters Presentation An Earth-wide temperature boost AS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN Contentions OF GLOBAL WARMING ISSUE Clarification OF THE CONTROVERSIES PRESENTED End REFERENCES Presentation As a worldwide ecological issue of concern, contentions have been introduced for and against an unnatural weather change. Such debates have originated from its causes just as impacts. This is on the grounds that since the principal global consciousness of the difficult that occurred in 1992 during a United Nations (UN) Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, a few assessments have kept on developing concerning the beginning of this issue just as the potential impacts presented on the planet. Such worldwide gathering saw a scholarly trade among the numerous agents concerning the best methodologies that can be utilized in managing the circumstances and end results of an Earth-wide temperature boost. In any case, this issue is as yet a disputable one among numerous tree huggers around the globe. Consequently, this paper investigates the different contentions introduced by various articles and writers concerning a dangerous atmospheric devation, its fundamental drivers, and earnestness of the is sue just as guaranteed results. An unnatural weather change AS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN As a worldwide natural concern, an Earth-wide temperature boost has had a few effects particularly for both the biodiversity and the climatic states of the planet (Elkins and Simmonds, et al., 2010). This is on the grounds that present patterns have indicated that it influences vegetation because of the expansion in the measure of the anthropogenic gases that are aggregated in the environment, for example, neon-surface air. Thus, this prompts the softening of the ice tops, ascent in the ocean levels and other climatic changes. Consequently an unnatural weather change speaks to a significant risk particularly to the key life types of living things on the earth. Back, Russ, Liu, Inoue, Zhang and Otto-Bliesner (2013) battles that a worldwide temperature alteration prompts the expansion in the pace of water dissipation into the air. This is of extraordinary concern inferable from the way that water is life and without it, no life can be figured it out. This is additionally intensified by the way that the water fume is in itself is an ozone harming substance that worsens the issue prompting warming of the climate. All things considered, this expansion in the water fume can additionally be aggravated by the over the top utilization of the non-renewable energy sources and through land use changes. Consuming of non-renewable energy sources adds to the option of the ozone harming substances in the air as in such powers produces anthropogenic gases, for example, CFCs, methane and nitrous oxide which are liable for the an unnatural weather change. What's more, deforestation, touchy populace development, mechanical headway, developing urbanization, an d modern extension are a portion of the variables that represent the increments in these gases in the air. In any case, it is anticipated that the pace of the ascent will proceeded if this worldwide issue of concern isn't stopped from really developing. Among other significant causes, deforestation is contended to be the fundamental driver of the increments in the an unnatural weather change (Liss, 2012). This is on the grounds that trees assume a significant job in the worldwide carbon cycle since they are considered as one of the biggest land-based carbon instrument that helps in the expulsion of over the top carbon dioxide from the air. Because of this, deforestation has been considered as the subsequent rule reason for air carbon dioxide contributing for 25 percent of all the carbon emanations in the air particularly through consuming and cutting of trees. For example, gauges are that more than 5500 sections of land of rainforest are obliterated day by day prompting an ascent in the worldwide carbon dioxide level which is approximated to be 0.4 percent every year. The long impacts of such changes are comprehensive of the softening of the icy masses, expanded power and recurrence just as the adjustments in precipitation designs. As indicated by Liss (2012), awkward nature that are made between different living things on earth makes a dangerous atmospheric devation a disputable issue of worldwide concern. Such lopsided characteristics are giving through indications as expanded events of typhoons, avalanches, torrent, flood, dry season among others. Accordingly, the increments in the ascent of the previously mentioned calamities on this planet compromise diverse living things. For example, because of the outrageous climate designs, this can prompt expanded impacts of hunger, airborne just as water-borne maladies, starvation and eradication of the widely varied vegetation. Debates OF GLOBAL WARMING ISSUE With the end goal of conversation of the debates introduced in the an Earth-wide temperature boost issue, this paper will break down four news stories from various media sources. Such contentions will run from crafted by the two primary writers as introduced in the four news stories. All things considered, the two striking preservationists who talk about and examine this issue are J.R. McNeill and Bjorn Lomborg. McNeill’s contentions have been contained in the news story, Something New under the Sun: an Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World though Lomborg talks about it in, The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World. Other two news stories that will be examined are the Forecasting the outcomes of atmosphere driven moves in human conduct on cetaceans. what's more, â€Å"States Adapting to Climate Change. Natural Forum.† The focal subject in McNeills article is spinning around the way that ecological issue like a worldwide temperature alteration includes a portion of the side-effects of the modernization just as advancement (Cho, Martens, Kim Rodrigue, 2011). Thusly, he is of the conviction that people have affected our planet more profoundly in the twentieth century than we did in all past history combined.† Hence the incongruity in this discussion as per McNeill is the way that a portion of similar elements that have helped mankind to grow, for example, financial success just as innovative progression, are inalienable the genuine reasons for the genuine natural issues, for example, a worldwide temperature alteration. Thus, McNeill makes a contention that a dangerous atmospheric devation with no exemption from other ecological issues, can't be managed in a compelling way without essentially including the mechanical progressions (Dos Santos, 2012). Additionally, McNeill puts it plainly by expressing that on the off chance that a dangerous atmospheric devation comprises a genuine ecological issue, at that point the condition will be changed toward a more grounded job for nature. Incomprehensibly, in the event that mankind is to get away from anticipated natural emergencies, at that point innovation, which welcomed them on, will be approached to lead us out. In this manner, McNeill sees innovation to be the main arrangement in managing the issue of an Earth-wide temperature boost that can limit the negative results particularly of this ecological issue that spins out of control over the globe. Then again, the talk of a dangerous atmospheric devation has been introduced by Lomborg and his contention lies in the reason that an Earth-wide temperature boost together with the other natural issues, is a negligible embellishment particularly from the media masters, researchers and government officials (Long, Xie, Zheng Liu, 2014). As indicated by him, an Earth-wide temperature boost is a less genuine and serious danger instead of the weight that is agreed to it in media and among the researchers. All things considered, Lomborg accepts that error of studies and forecasts that have been made by muddled PC programming comprise the reasons for the feelings of trepidation among the researchers concerning this issue. This is apparent through his announcement, â€Å"the restrictions of PC demonstrating, the unreasonable idea of fundamental presumptions made about future mechanical change and political worth decisions have mutilated the situations being introduced to the public.† Moreover, Schuldt, Konrath and Schwarz (2011) contend that Lomborg brings numerous questions up with respect to ozone depleting substance discharges considered as the genuine reason a dangerous atmospheric devation. His fundamental proposal of contention is that ozone harming substance emanations can't have any effect on the world temperatures. His contention is that even specific researchers can't make exact forecasts of things to come atmosphere fundamentally in light of the fact that the atmosphere framework is a lot of complex. Based on this contention, Lomborg makes an end that an Earth-wide temperature boost is probably not going to be an overwhelming issue. All things considered, this brings up a significant issue with respect to whether the temperature change prompts calamitous results. In spite of the fact that in all the preservationists in the four articles raise important cases about the issue of a dangerous atmospheric devation, free audit of the news stories have demonstrated that McNeill is very sensible in his notice and reasonable. The purpose of takeoff that makes this to be an issue of contention is the way that Lomborg’s contends against a worldwide temperature alteration being a genuine ecological issue. Clarification OF THE CONTROVERSIES PRESENTED An expository survey of both the environmentalists’ contentions in all the four news stories with respect to a worldwide temperature alteration draws out the discussions that are introduced for and against an unnatural weather change banter. As per Sharpe (2012), McNeill makes legitimate just as sensible contention in contrast with Lomborg in light of the fact that McNeil puts together his contention with respect to the chronicled foundations making references such a large number of past models in confirmation of his supposition particularly about the relationship that exists between the an Earth-wide temperature boost and monetary exercises. For example, McNeil makes a reference to the New Caledonia’s nickel creation that occurred in 1920s just as its negative effect particularly on the earth, air and climate. As per him, the creation of nickel through mining exercises prompted the pouring of the smoke just as perilous gases that were discharged into the climate. Besides, McNeill additionally alludes Londons infamous mist in 1950s as

SAT Math Friday - Coordinate Plane Challenge

Every now and then, the SAT gets really diabolical and throws a coordinate geometry question without the coordinate plane. To make matters worse, the question is usually difficult to begin with—even if you had the plane. The key is to translate the information by drawing out a mini-coordinate plane. Remember, this is a timed test, so it doesn’t have to be anything fancy (don’t worry, the test isn’t going to require you to carefully graph out parabolas—the way your math teacher does).   As long as your graph can help you better visualize the problem, you are half way to getting the problem right. Of course, the other half is always a bit tricky. Case in point—this week’s challenge question. See if you can crack it in less than two minutes! (For the answer and explanation, check out the video solution). 1.The center of Circle Q is the origin of a coordinate plane. If the point (-8, 15) is on the circle, what is the area of an isosceles right triangle with all three of its vertices on the circle? (A)   17 (B)   289Ï€ (C)   144 (D) 289/2 (E) 289 As always, if you have a comment or question, leave it for me below!

Custom Essay Writing - Your Tips For Writing One

Custom Essay Writing - Your Tips For Writing OneIt is often said that the custom essay writing includes all elements of writing a document. This is certainly not true and there are several other methods that should be followed. We will be discussing several such methods which you may take into consideration to increase your productivity in custom essay writing.The first one is 'The first paragraph'. This is the only paragraph in your essay, which is probably the most important. This paragraph should start with what the reader wants to know, start with what you are writing and end with your conclusion. It should be composed in a manner that allows you to develop an argumentation from the paragraphs below.The second method is 'The initial introduction' and is used to guide the reader towards the main points that will later be discussed. You should be able to show how the particular topic would relate to your topic by using this method. Use of strong-worded sentences or paragraphs with a more professional tone would be recommended to enhance the readability.The third method is the summary paragraph which is used to conclude your essay and is to be completed on the last paragraph. Use of these paragraphs is required to give a comprehensive summary of your essay's content to the reader.The fourth method is 'The short and true story' which is meant to convince the reader that your writing has its own merit and is worthwhile reading. It should be written using a less-than-perfect grammar which helps to make the writing readable.The fifth method is 'The essay novellas' which is suitable for those people who may have no strong scientific backgrounds. It can also be used for some writing assignments if you are unsure about the general style and content of the essay. The use of stories to inform the readers is very popular among authors.There are many ways to ensure that your essays are well written and your essay gets read by many who may be interested in your essay. So, try these techniques and you will see that custom essay writing is really very easy.

Transforming Life Stages and Special Needs Students

Special education students have a more difficult time transforming through the stages of the Life Span and Life Course Theories produced by Erik Erikson and Kohlberg, requiring extra help from teachers, parents, and volunteers who can provide the essential knowledge and positive examples. After knowing and understanding the theories produced by Kohlberg and Erikson researchers will have a better understanding of how humans develop and transform into new stages and what it takes for a person to move through stages in life. Through volunteering a researcher can learn first-hand how these theories apply in real life by spending time with special education students. Special needs students require help from teachers and guardians to aid in†¦show more content†¦Kohlberg stayed focused on moral development and followed his three stage categories: Pre-Conventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional. According to McDevitt and Ormrod (2007), the Preconvention stage consists of anyon e before the age nine or seen in preschool children, most elementary school students, some junior high school students, and a few high school students. During the Preconventional stage, children focus on only self-interest and obey rules to avoid punishment or gain a reward. In the Conventional stage it contains the adolescence age and morality begins to kick in. They care for others and realize the concept of rules and laws. The last stage in Kohlberg’s’ theory, Post conventional which means the child begins to understand the effects of their actions from ethical principles. Kohlberg believed that people progress in their moral reasoning through the series of stages and that a person could not skip stages or move back and forth between stages. Kohlberg believed a person must complete one stage completely before moving onto the next and all lessons and morals learned previously would help the person in each future stage. Erik Erikson came up with a different approach. Erikson published a chart called â€Å"Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development,† which gave an approximate age the person should be when going through specific stages. There are eight stages to this theory which consistShow MoreRelated How a Bill Becomes Law Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant time to complete. The course materials of week three offer more than enough information on how the procedure works. This essay will, mainly, use the course materials to describe the process of how a bill becomes a law. The process of transforming a bill into a law requires the participation of both the Legislative branch and Executive branch of government. Before there is a law, there is a bill – and bills have many phases to pass through before these may become laws. The course materialsRead MoreEssay about Student and Utah State University1194 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious theme the development of a market and how to determine if a product fits or if it needs alteration. Now, we look at the product in the marketplace and how long it can survive. All products have a lifecycle. They begin as an idea that needs Research and Development (RD) or time to develop. This is a direct cost to the company. Once the product and/or service is ready to be marketed, it goes through five stages: development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Utah State University Eastern Read MoreLearning Is Viewed As One Of The Most Important Interactive Activities1643 Words   |  7 Pageschildren engage. Although most learning occurs outside of the school setting, it is the heart of the educational process. Psychologists and philosophers searched to understand the true nature of learning, why and how learning occurs at different stages in life and how it can have an influence through teaching methods and similar endeavors. For many years, various learning theories have been listed as suggestions and these theories differ with understandable reasons. Whether theories are based on scientificRead MorePositive and Negative Impacts of the Internet on Education.1634 Words   |  7 Pageschanges, even if momentarily, the costs of transactions between at least two actors, elements or nodes, in the network†Ã‚   (Regis Cabral) â€Å"The three stages in the process of innovation: invention, translation and commercialization† (Bruce D. Merrifield) â€Å"The ability to deliver new value to a customer† (Jose Campos) â€Å"Innovation is the way of transforming the resources of an enterprise through the creativity of people into new resources and wealth† (Paul Schumann) â€Å"Innovation does not relate just toRead MoreCrime and Violence2453 Words   |  10 PagesIn Trinidad and Tobago we are presently faced with an alarming number of acts of violence and crime. Whatever the precise cause of the problem, the harsh consequences are that as a nation we are losing our young people, particularly to a life of crime and violence because most of our crime are being carried out by young peoples particularly males. In the fight against the increase in acts of crime and violence in Trinidad and Tobago we as a nation must take the initiative to address the issues ofRead MoreEssay on Saudi Arabia: A Brief History1797 Words   |  8 Pagesdrastic changes in the society, especially during the past 30 years. Oil provided the Saudi state with extraordinary wealth to build the economic and material infrastructure of the country, transforming the state into a rapidly modernizing landscape. These changes have influenced the social and economic aspects of life, inc luding the field of education. (Al-Gahtany, 2001, p.14). Oil wealth has enabled the state to make great achievements in the fields of education, technology, health, and material affluenceRead MoreLife Experiences And Formative Learning2483 Words   |  10 PagesLife experiences and formative learning is the cornerstone in developing the personal framework that drives our internal fire to reach for the stars. The structure of our family, formative time with teachers, and friendships early in our life begin to mold how we think of the world. â€Å"This formative learning occurs in childhood both through socialization (informal or tacit learning of norms from parents, friends, and mentors that allows us to fit into society) and through our schooling† (MezirowRead MoreIncorporating Education Theories in the Classroom2285 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Incorporating Education Theories In The Classroom Introduction Education is an essential aspect to the lives of students and teachers. As stated by Smith, Dockrell, Tomlinson (1997) in their valuation of the connection between pedagogical approaches and cultural diversity, the interpretation of the conceptual framework of the curriculum requires the understanding of cultural backgrounds. 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It makes sense to incorporate the arts across the curriculum – not only will schools improve, but students will develop important social and emotional skills, we will save money in the long run by keeping our students learning and engaged in work, and we will make the world a more beautiful place. To quote Charles Fowler (1994), The arts are not pretty bulletin boards. They are not turkeys and bunny rabbits

Paul Krugman is a Nobel Prize - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1432 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Economics Essay Level High school Tags: Macroeconomics Essay Did you like this example? Paul Krugman is a Nobel Prize winning economist whose name is among those reaching the peaks of macroeconomics and beyond through his work on international trade among other topics. He is a professor of economics at City University of New York and a columnist for The New York Times. The Prize he received was due to his work in explaining the patterns of international trade and the geographic distribution of economies scale and of consumer preferences for diverse goods and services. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Paul Krugman is a Nobel Prize" essay for you Create order Krugmans influence on international trade has helped garner a better understanding of free trade, urbanization and how worldwide trade is dominated by countries of similar conditions and products. The trade theory was based on, as of the mid-1970s, on the notion of comparative advantage. Up until then, David Ricardos theory from the 19th century and Heckscher-Ohlin theory from the 1920s held more weight due to the assumption of trade being conducted either in terms of technology or factor endowments. Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than a competitor can. Ricardos theory stated that countries can specialize on the production of goods it produces efficiently and buy the goods it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries it could efficiently produce itself. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory summed down to a capital abundant country exporting relatively capital-intensive goods and importing labor-intensive goods while assuming that both countries hold identical technology. The left side shows that the best place for coconuts is the trading with the best place for wool. Both of their items has to do a lot with the climate due to their geographic location. On the other hand, the right side shows that countries can be similar in abilities but they tend to pick a good that requires large scale production and focus on it so that different countries can come to them for that particular good. For example, Germany luxury cars trading with America for their aircrafts. The new trade began to emerge in the 1970s and was developed by Paul Krugman. This theory focuses on increasing returns to scale and network effects. Before this theory, the only reason trade was seen as a benefit was due to comparative advantage which means countries traded only what they were good at. These theories provided good explanations of the trade patterns in the first half of the 20th century. But as many researchers began to observe, comparative advantage seemed less relevant in the modern world. Today, most trade takes place between countries with similar technologies and similar factor proportions; quite similar goods are often both exported and imported by the same country. Paul Krugman developed that trade is due to increasing returns to scale, not the differences between the countries. He established a technology that indicates that it is cheaper to operate at large scale when extra units of a good are produced. When countries focus on the production of large quantities of specific products, it reduces production costs allowing for them to reap greater economies of scale. As a result, even if there are not differences in endowments, including culture and institutions, international trade is still beneficial. This is a form specialization which also helps to gain other network benefits while attaining a gain in economies of scale. The rate of scale is an increase in production which is related to the increase in factors of production. This is a relationship between input and output. There is a certain amount of input where the output remains constant so the best place for companies plugging in these inputs is to do it with the least amount of input generating the most output which in this case is at the number 3 for the scale of inputs. The new trade theory could also be said to show a role of government through their support in the growth of vital industries and in the promotion of new industries. There are many Asian economies who had protection and support from their governments which provides sustenance to this element of the new trade theory. For example, the support of the Japans government in the car industry. This evidence backs up the belief that a few years of support through tariff protection and domestic subsidies could be the encouragement needed in capital-intensive industries. There is also a downfall to government support because it could create a tendency for powerful businesses to rely on state support which could encourage inefficiency. The infant industry is another argument that justifies tariffs on imports to aid in the development of diverse industries. If a country could establish economies of scale through infrastructure then they can develop a comparative advantage and to do so they would place tariffs on countries where their industries have a dormant comparative advantage. While many developing countries have comparative advantage in minerals and agriculture, the long term production could be disadvantageous due to low-income elasticity of demand and unstable prices. The up and downs of supply and demand could be overcome if a developing country were to diversify the economy which could be done through a provision of a domestic market in lieu of a lack of capital markets through tariffs that will be reduced once the industries become more efficient. Urbanization, which has played a big part through specialization in the new trade theory, can be seen as a consequence of economic growth. It can also be seen as an extension of a process driven by technological and institutional changes in different countries. For example, specialization in the Silicon Valley surrounding the industry of IT expanded when Hewlett and Packard began the computer business. This is an outcome of network benefit which resulted in new firms popping up around older IT firms. The network effects can also be called the bandwagon effect where there is no intention to create value for others but it occurs anyway. The new trade theory also becomes an explanatory factor in the growth of globalization meaning that poor, underdeveloped countries that lag behind the economies of scale cannot hope to ever cultivate certain industries in their countries. There is not because of comparative advantage but due to the large economies of scale already owned by established firms. The increase in variety is a result of globalization. For example, there is heavy branding in the British and Italian labels so they hold a position in monopolistic competition even when they do not have a particular comparative advantage in producing clothes. The firms who have been a part of a certain industry for a long time have a certain advantage as opposed to new firms who cannot compete against these mature firms. The limited competition that global industries with great economies of scale face lead to a form of monopolistic competition. The element is very important in the new trade theory and it proposes that firms in their specialized industry are not just competing on simple price but also on branding and quality to out qualify the other and increase their demand. The number of firms in a competitive monopolistic industry and prices charged by them are affected by the size of market. The increase of the market size is credited to the opening up of a country to free trade. CC: AC= F/Q + c = n x F/S + c PP: P = c + 1/ (b x n). A type of imperfect rivalry, meaning monopolistic competition, is where many producers sell different products that are different from each another. There will be no single firm that controls the market and some firms will be larger than others. Aside from the automotive, pharmaceuticals and aerospace industries, another example is the fast food industry. On every corner of America, where there is a McDonalds, there will be a Burger King or Wendys or literally any other place that can serve food just as fast. The fast food restaurants will have something in their items that distinguishes them and that is a part of the new trade theory. The U.S. is big on imports more than exports which means there is a trade deficit. However, the investment of other countries is done in dollar so that makes Americas currency strong. The benefits of international trade outweigh the disadvantages that come with it. Paul Krugman influenced international trade through his analysis on trade patterns and location of economic activity. He revolutionized international trade by allowing other countries to take a step forward in strengthening their own economies through the commerce and trade. It has allowed underdeveloped countries to flourish and grow.

Business Research Mcdonalds Corp. - 2833 Words

Research: McDonald’s Corporation C. Michael Larpenter, Justin Dowdy, Whitney White, Varonika Allen Business Research 351 University of Phoenix Debra Bacon October 29, 2012 The purpose of the following essay will be to discuss the significance, scope, magnitude and feasibility of finding a solution to the issue, opportunity, or†¦show more content†¦The collection instrument that will be used for this study will be mail-in surveys. The mail-in surveys will cover the majority of the target population. This type of instrument is that no matter the economic situation of the participants, everyone can mail in a survey that has prepaid postage. The only concern here is if every target will take the time to fill out the survey and mail it in within the time frame given. The distribution will take place at the schools. The survey packet will be sent home with the target students for the parents to fill out and mail back in to the researchers. â€Å"As large businesses continue to right-size or reduce their work forces as a way to remain competitive, small businesses are increasingly viewed as affording the most opportunities for viewed as affording the most opportunities for job seekers† â€Å"It contended that the real job growth (2.6 million) was with firms employing five or fewer employees organizations it terms as micro businesses† (Beck, 1996, p. 28). Business reports must have a regular assess to exceed strategic goals, customer, and partner expectation. The person in charge must have gathered information to provide an educated guess. The managers must take an initiative and see what will happen next. With compliance the voluntary and local governments include a safety study. The managers are committed to answering the following statements. TheShow MoreRelatedInitial Public Offering Paper1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe focus of this paper is to examine and research the financing issues that an organization must face when going public. The team has selected Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. as the organization which has had an initial public offering in the last three years. The learning team will address registra tion, disclosure, and compliance issues and cost of issuance. In addition, the team will examine the impact on ownership control and return as well as the source and application of funds. Financing IssuesRead MoreStarbucks Case Analysis1391 Words   |  6 Pagesmost countries (Starbucks Corp. (food), 2012) Weaknesses * Share price fell by 43% due to commercializing the business (Passikoff, 2008) * Price senstaive customers choosing other places to get their coffee (Starbucks Corp. (food), 2012) * Overall weak performance in the UK (Starbucks Corp. (food), 2012) * Starbucks cut back on new store openings in the United states (Janet, 2007) * Risky TV camping (Kang, 2007) * Competition from McDonald’s and Dunkin Donuts caused profitsRead MoreEssay on Mcdonalds Operation Strategy1555 Words   |  7 PagesMcDonald’s utilizes an excellent operations strategy in order to gain a larger market share and increase value to the shareholders. The corporation specifically focuses on speed, standardization, quality, and affordability. McDonalds has moved ahead of the competition by focusing on these factors. McDonald’s competes on three main bases, such as speed, affordability, and standardization, mainly to make their customers happy. Through extensive market research and surveys, the organization discoveredRead MoreBurger King : The Financial Analysis1016 Words   |  5 Pages McDonald’s V.s. 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For instance, Steve Blair, who conducts research thatRead MoreFast Food Industry : The World s Largest Restaurant Chain And Now Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fast food restaurant McDonald’s is the world’s largest restaurant chain and now they are expanding even further. Those iconic golden arches spread wide from large urban centers to rural towns. The global giant has sets its sites for further expansion into the country of India. McDonald’s Corporation understands the struggles of tapping into the India culture as each country presents its own unique sets of challenges that must be navigated in order for a new business venture to be successful.Read MoreHow to Build Your Small Business Customer Base929 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you decide to start your own business every person wants it to be successful. When deciding what to offer as a product to consumers a lot of research should be done. You want your product to sell, you want to choose a product that you can give the impression that ‘what would they do without it!’ Most products are developed based on consumer need. If a consumer puts the idea out there that they wish a certain product was able to do one thing or another, a company designs itRead MoreKraft Foods Board of Directors Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesFoods Group, Inc., Medivation, Inc. | Myra Maloney Hart, 72Independent Director | Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Nina Mclemore Llc, Babson College, Center For Women’s Business Research, Ecornell | John C. Pope, 63Independent Director | Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Waste Management, Inc., R.r. Donnelley amp; Sons Co., Navistar International Corp., Con-way, Inc., Pfi Group Llc | E. Follin Smith, 53Independent Director | Ryder System, Inc., Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Darden School Foundation, Davidson CollegeRead MoreMcdonalds Management Principles And Reward Systems1356 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s is one of the most leading foodservice retailers in the world, with over 35,000 local restaurants in more than 100 countries. It is renowned for its cheeseburgers, hamburgers, chicken products, breakfast meals, desserts, french fries and shakes. The business first originated in 1940 in San Bernardino, California by Maurice and Richard McDonald and in 1954 Ray Kroc joined, where they built the business into the most successful food chain and has become the most loved fast food brand aroundRead MoreRatio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flow: Wendys vs. McDonalds.1469 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless of size; if a company has no cash flow it would have to cease doing business. For the McDonalds Corporation, cash flow from operating during the time period end ing December 2004 was $3,903,600,000. The balance sheet of McDonalds also reveals that the cash flow generated by investing was $1,383,100,000 through December 31, 2004, according to annual data, and cash flow from financial activities was $1,633,500,000. McDonalds major competitor, Wendys International Inc. generated $130,217,000 from

The Process Of Writing A Paper - 953 Words

The process of writing a paper can differ based on the individual writing the paper and the level of writing experience that the particular student has. For the most part, all papers follow the same general form. They require planning to start, which can be done in an outline. In some cases, research is also needed, and with research comes with citations. All good papers though, must contain a focus or main idea and topic sentences among other things. Outlining a paper can be helpful to some because it helps organize it. An unorganized paper can seem cluttered and give off the perception that the writer is confused about the topic. The outline is the place where decisions on what is going to be put into paper and the order that it will be written in. Outlines do not have to be complex or go into extreme detail. They just have to be organized, and break the paper down in to each topic. Depending on the kind of paper or essay that is being written, research is needed more times than not. When researching a certain topic, it is important to pay attention to the source itself. Just because it is online or written somewhere doesn’t mean it is a credible source, but there are certain ways to identify credible sources. Websites that end in .gov are certified government sites, therefore all information found on them is factual. Certain cites are known to be reliable and others are known not to be. A good example of this would be Wikipedia, which is one of the most popular onlineShow MoreRelated Process Analysis Essay for Writing Papers648 Words   |  3 Pages Process Analysis Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When writing a paper it can be very difficult unless you break it up into sections. When I had to write my first paper I felt like a man on a desert island all alone without a clue on how to do anything. But with the help of a few teachers they taught me how to survive on the island of writing papers. What the teachers taught me was that just like everything in life it needs to be taken in steps. The steps they taught me still apply to the papers I write to this dayRead MoreA Six-Step Writing Process804 Words   |  3 Pages research paper or a tweet on the Internet. What if I told you there was a simpler way to write that allows information to be organized as well as presented better? The writing process consists of six main steps. These six steps consist of pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, proofreading and publishing. Some of these steps are more prominent in the process, but as a whole these steps assist in the creating of a clear and well-written pap er. 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Prior to this course, I thought that a good paper consisted of an argument supported with solid word choice and consistent organization throughout to guide the reader through each paragraph. My thoughts at this time were more focused the â€Å"what† of an argument, but I learned that in order to write a great paper—especially one that involves mediating an argument—it is equally importantRead MorePersonal Narrative : Self Analysis Final Paper932 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Analysis Final Pape r Writing has been something that we have always had to do in school. My writing process and techniques have changed drastically since I have entered Writing 1310. When I first set foot into the classroom, I was a good writer, but I didn’t know format too well. As I went through the class, I improved on my writing skill, process, and format. In this paper, I am going to discuss my improvements in skill and my writing process, as well as the changes I have made throughout

Communication and Information Technologies Security Technology

Question: Describe about the Communication and Information Technologies for Security Technology. Answer: Report on Fingerprint Technology Introduction Fingerprint security technology involves using thumbprint of a user as a proof of identity. It has been scientifically confirmed that no two thumbprints are ever identical and hence, it can be used as a genuine mark of an identity (Ramotowski 2012). Fingerprint security systems are widely used all over the world. Fingerprint Technology Advantages Security of Identity Fingerprint technology provides a very strong security for verification of identity. Since, fingerprint of a particular individual is unique, it cannot be faked and reproduced by any other means. Hence, it can definitely confirm the identity of an individual. Accurate Management System Fingerprint technology provides the advantage of a very accurate management system. In the manual verification system, a lot of time is consumed and moreover, identity can easily be faked (Lewis 2014). In the fingerprint system, identity verification system is done much more accurately and can be done in literally seconds. Disadvantages Cost The cost of biometric systems are generally very high. Hence, this is a big setback for an organization that wants to implement the fingerprint detection system. Errors Low cost gadgets are very much prone to errors. Sometimes, they fail to capture the fingerprint easily and the individual has to place his thumb in different angles in order to finally get captured (Tan et al. 2014). Again, due to internal errors, some gadgets wrongly identify an authorized individual as unauthorized and vice versa. This results in a lot of confusion and lack of an efficient system. Matching Methods Correlation-Based Fingerprint Matching This type of fingerprint matching system involves comparison of the captured print with the print in the database in the same pixel and alignment. The user needs to provide the fingerprint in the same angle and alignment as had been provided earlier in the database. If the alignment and angle do not match, the verification fails. Minutiae-Based Fingerprint Matching This type of system is more efficient and saves a lot of time by consuming a very small computational time (Kaur and Kaur 2016). This system does not check angle, pixel or alignment; rather it detects the minutiae pattern of the captured print and uses it to match the one in the database. Ridge-Feature-Based Fingerprint Matching This matching system used a rating system based on the matching aspects of the fingerprints angle, alignment, pixel, minutiae pattern and others. Chance of matching decreases with the decrease of the score as well as the vector pattern of the captured print. Touch Sensor vs. Sweep Sensor Touch Sensor Sweep Sensor In this sensor, the user has to touch the specified spot with the thumb In this sensor, the gadget scans the thumb of the user with a laser without any physical contact It is more time consuming It is less time consuming It is prone to errors It is more accurate It is less costly It is more costly It uses physical print scanning device It uses laser technology for scanning the print Conclusion Before the invention of the fingerprint sensors, the identity verification systems mostly depended on using just a password or combination of symbols that was known by a specific user only. However, with the advancement of technology, the new physiological biometric system, namely, fingerprint detection system was developed. It is known that the fingerprint of a particular individual is unique and will never be identical with some elses one. Nowadays, fingerprint identification technology is a very popular biometric system and is widely used by different organizations and companies. 2: Message Digest (MD5) Message Digest (MD5) A widely used hash function that is used to produce 128-bit hash value is Message Digest (MD5). MD5 can easily be as a cryptographic hash function. However, it has been found that it has a lot of external and internal vulnerabilities. Hence, it is only used for verifying data integrity by using it as a checksum. Two Applications of MD5 One of the most important applications of MD5 is providing assurance of safe and intact transfer of a file from one device to another through the internet. MD5 acts as a checksum and compresses the file with a particular value before transmission (Kumar et al. 2013). MD5 will notify error and that will mean that the file could not be sent intact. Another application of MD5 can be found in electronic discovery. In this field, MD5 is generally used to create a unique identification number for a document under the legal discovery section. MD5 Algorithm Steps During application of MD5 algorithm, there are five steps through which the message is sent. These steps are as follows. Padded Bits The message that is to be sent is padded by the algorithm in a way that the length of the message is congruent to 448 (modulo 512). After this, one 1 bit and then 0 bits are added in order to make the length of the message in bits is equal to 448 modulo 512. Append Length To the result of the padding step, one 64-bit representation of b is appended such that the resultants length is a multiple of 512. MD Buffer Initializing A four word buffer (A, B, C, D) is created where each of A, B, C and D is a 32-bit register. This buffer is used to calculate the message digest. Message Processing In this step, four auxiliary functions are used. Three 32-bit words are provided to these functions as inputs (Dubey et al. 2012). From the output, a single 32-bit word is generated. Output As an output, the message digest is obtained in the form of A, B, C, D. 3: Biometric Security Systems Biometric security systems are those that use biological characteristics of a particular individual in order to identify them. These characteristics include fingerprint, voice, retina and others. There are two modes of biometric security systems. These are as follows. Enrolment Mode In this mode, the characteristic of the individual like retina, fingerprint or voice pattern is enrolled within the gadget and authorized by the system admin. After the entry is enrolled, it will be used as the verification sample and cannot be changed again. Recognition Mode In this mode, the entry of the individual is verified by matching with the original entry made in the enrolment mode (Schumacher et al. 2013). Since, the retina, fingerprint or voice pattern of an individual is unique, any different entry will mark it as invalid or unauthorized if it does not match with any one pattern in the database. 4: Columnar Transposition Encryption Codeword: PRINTER Message to Encrypt: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION It has been agreed that the transposition is to reverse the order of the letters of the codeword and then swap pairs of letters, starting at the right-hand end. Hence, the new keyword will be RTEINPR Hence, the permutation order will be 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 Now, the message to be encrypted is arranged as follows. 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 C O M M U N I C A T I O N A N D I N F O R M A T I O N Q Here, Q is used as a NULL function to fill the column. Hence, the encrypted message will be: MTIT MINI UOFO NNON IARQ CCNM OADA References Bjorkman, B. and Talbert, R., 2015. Fixed Points of Columnar Transpositions.Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography,18(5), pp.541-557. Dubey, A.K., Dubey, A.K., Namdev, M. and Shrivastava, S.S., 2012, September. Cloud-user security based on RSA and MD5 algorithm for resource attestation and sharing in java environment. InSoftware Engineering (CONSEG), 2012 CSI Sixth International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Dutt, D.C., Somayaji, A.B. and Bingham, M.J.K., Zighra Inc., 2016.System and method for behavioural biometric authentication using program modelling. U.S. Patent Application 15/059,692. Gaines, H.F., 2014.Cryptanalysis: A study of ciphers and their solution. Courier Corporation. Gao, M., Hu, X., Cao, B. and Li, D., 2014, June. Fingerprint sensors in mobile devices. In2014 9th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(pp. 1437-1440). IEEE. Kaur, M. and Kaur, S., 2016. A Secure Bio-Metric Fingerprint Recognition using Neural Network.International Journal of Computer Applications,147(8). Kester, Q.A., 2013. A Hybrid Cryptosystem Based on Vigenere Cipher and Columnar Transposition Cipher.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7786. Kumar, H., Kumar, S., Joseph, R., Kumar, D., Singh, S.K.S. and Kumar, P., 2013, April. Rainbow table to crack password using MD5 hashing algorithm. InInformation Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 433-439). IEEE. Kumari, P., Kumar, S. and Vaish, A., 2014, July. Feature extraction using emprical mode decomposition for biometric system. InSignal Propagation and Computer Technology (ICSPCT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 283-287). IEEE. Lasry, G., Kopal, N. and Wacker, A., 2016. Cryptanalysis of columnar transposition cipher with long keys.Cryptologia, pp.1-25. Lewis, B., 2014. Report Provides Insight Into Mobile ID Fingerprint Technology. Majumdar, S., Maiti, A., Bhattacharyya, B. and Nath, A., 2015. A New Bit-level Columnar Transposition Encryption Algorithm.International Journal,3(7). Pratt, J., Pearson, L. and Sullivan, M., AtT Intellectual Property I, LP, 2013.System and method for device security with a plurality of authentication modes. U.S. Patent 8,595,804. Ramotowski, R. ed., 2012.Lee and Gaensslen's advances in fingerprint technology. CRC Press. Ratna, A.A.P., Purnamasari, P.D., Shaugi, A. and Salman, M., 2013, June. Analysis and comparison of MD5 and SHA-1 algorithm implementation in Simple-O authentication based security system. InQiR (Quality in Research), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 99-104). IEEE. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons. Simoens, K., Bringer, J., Chabanne, H. and Seys, S., 2012. A framework for analyzing template security and privacy in biometric authentication systems.IEEE Transactions on Information forensics and security,7(2), pp.833-841. Stevens, M., Lenstra, A.K. and De Weger, B., 2012. Chosen-prefix collisions for MD5 and applications.International Journal of Applied Cryptography,2(4), pp.322-359. Tan, J., Xu, L., Li, T., Su, B. and Wu, J., 2014. Image?Contrast Technology Based on the Electrochemiluminescence of Porous Silicon and Its Application in Fingerprint Visualization.Angewandte Chemie,126(37), pp.9980-9984. Xie, T., Liu, F. and Feng, D., 2013. Fast Collision Attack on MD5.IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive,2013, p.170.

Promoting Health in Extened Care for Health Issues- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePromoting Health in Extened Care for Health Issues. Answer: Ageing being an irreversible and a gradual process of development, requires specialized nursing care. Ageing is associated with physiological, psychological, physical and mental health issues and should be put into consideration. This essay will discuss the major health issues highlighted in the case study of Amalie. Amalie is a female client with an age of 89 years. She is a German but she stays in Australia where she was married by a sailor who died two years ago due to lung cancer. In the past two years, Amalies health status has been worsening gradually forcing her to withdraw from all kind of the activities she had engaged herself in including losing contact with the community. Recently, Amalie developed dry macular degeneration and problems with mobility due to rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. She has a positive medical history of hypothyroidism, macular degeneration and arthritis. The three priorities of nursing care to be discussed are risk of falls, pain management and activities of daily living (ADL). The Millers Functional Consequences model and Levette-Jones Clinical Reasoning cycle will be used in identification, assessment, implementation and evaluation of nursing care. Body The first priority of nursing care is activities of daily living. From the scenario, Amalie is not able to conduct the various activities of daily living due to her health deterioration. She developed rheumatoid and osteoarthritis which made her develop mobility issues. Additionally, according to the referral letter from her GP, Amalie is stated to have joint stiffness, limited movement of joints, painful joints, swollen feet and joints and occasional dizziness. Due to dry macular degeneration, she is reported to have vision deficits which also contributed to her limited movements from her house. Additionally, Amalie is reported to have isolation behaviors, inadequate feeding and weight loss. Generally, these are some of the factors which largely contributed to reduced ability to carry out daily activities of living (Clement, Ploennigs Kabitzsch, 2012). Activities of Daily Living refers to basic form of activities that are performed by people every day important for independent life in the community and at home. ADLs can be categorized into five which include dressing, eating, continence maintenance and personal hygiene which involves grooming, bathing and oral care (Clement, Ploennigs Kabitzsch, 2012). Transferring oneself from one point to another is also an ADL. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) refers to the actions that enable an individual have an independent life. They are important to the health care professionals as they guide on the level and kind of assistance needed by the patient (Capezuti, Boltz, Cline, Dickson, Rosenberg, Wagner Nigolian, 2012). The IDLS include basic skills of communication, transportation which involves driving, preparation of meals, shopping and medication. Management of medications without missing doses and housework are also other useful IADLs. Geriatric assessment is a multidisciplinary and multidimensional and it is sued in evaluation of the functioning ability, cognitive functioning, physical health, socio-economic situations and mental health of an old patient (Clement, Ploennigs Kabitzsch, 2012). The multidisciplinary team involved should conduct a complete assessment to detect potential issues such as falls, confusions, incontinence and immobility. The multidisciplinary team should adopt a structured approach of conducting the assessment to obtain all the information required to make a proper diagnosis, implement and evaluate care. The assessment should incorporate people like nutritionists, physicians, nurses, social workers and occupational therapists (Ward Reuben, 2016). Physical assessment should be systematic to capture the musculoskeletal which should include reduced range of movement, pain and swelling of legs, osteoarthritis and gait disturbances. When assessing the eyes, they should ask about loss of central vison which is associated with age-related macular degeneration. On general assessment, they should ask on depression, isolation and unintentional loss of weight which impact on ones ability to carry out daily activities (Karlsson, Magnusson, Schewelov Rosengren, 2013) The second priority in Amalies scenario is risk of falls. Amalie is age-89 years with rheumatoid and osteoarthritis which pose a great risk of falls to her. She has a positive medical history of arthritis which can lead to falls risk. Based on the scenario she has vision deficits, joint stiffness, painful joints, dizziness and swollen and painful joints which could lead to falls (Karlsson, Magnusson, Schewelov Rosengren, 2013) Falls are regarded as a marker of immobility, frailty, chronic and acute impairment of health in the elderly. Falls diminish ones level of functioning causing fear of falling, activity limitations, injury and mobility loss. Most injuries such as fractures of forearm, pelvis, humerus or hips among old people result from falls (Gillespie, Robertson, Gillespie, Sherrington, Gates, Clemson Lamb, 2012). The risk factors of falls include demographics such as age more than 75 years, status of household, living alone and history of previous falls (Hunter, 2016). Acute and chronic illnesses, physical deficits, medical prescriptions, cognitive impairment, foot and vision problems. Environmental hazards such as poor lighting and stairs can also lead to falls to the elderly. Medications that are associated with high risk of falls include corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ant-depressants and ant-hypertensives (Huang, Mallet, Rochefort, Eguale, Buckeridge Tamblyn, 2012). When performing a physical assessment on Amalie, the nurses should ask about deformities or problems of joints such as inflammation, visual problems, illnesses, gait disturbance, nutrition and weigh loss (Ward Reuben, 2016). Other things they should ask about are lighting conditions of the home compound and stairs at her home that might lead to her falls. Appropriate measures such as physiotherapy, education on impacts of medications regarding falls and other factors which can lead to falls, proper lighting at home and avoidance of stairs at her home. Medical management is also useful for the illnesses which cause risk of falls. Prevention of falls should be multidisciplinary and multidimensional for positive patent outcome (Carolan Jorgensen, 2013). The third priority is pain management. Amalie is aged 89 years and she has swollen and painful joints especially the hip, knee, back and fingers as stated in the referral letter from her GP in the case scenario. From the scenario, Amalie has rheumatoid and osteoarthritis and a positive medical history of arthritis which have largely contributed to her mobility issues making her unable to move out of her house. Due to these mobility problems, Amalie consequently lost physical contact with the community, friends and members of the association she was in. Osteoarthritis is a bone disorder associated with continuous wearing and tearing of specific body joints while rheumatoid is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of joints (Hunter, 2016). This priority will include the last four steps of the Clinical Reasoning Cycle which include: goal setting, taking action, evaluation of care and a reflection of the entire scenario. The fifth step on setting goals, the main goals of pain management in Amalies scenario is that she should report reduced pain after nursing intervention, she should demonstrate restored emotional, physical and social function after implementation of nursing care interventions and improved adherence to prescribed medications which she seems to skip when she is on intense pain (Levett-Jones, 2013). Pain is among the commonest complaints among old people due to increased chronic diseases and frailty which are associated with increased pain (Hunter, 2016). According to Millers Functional Consequences Model, old people are likely to develop joint and bone disorders, arthritis and other chronic illnesses that are associated with pain (Horgas, Yoon Grall, 2012). If the pain remains untreated, it can lead to negative consequences such as reduced quality of life and health leading to anxiety, depression, social isolation, sleep disturbances, immobility and cognitive impairment (Horgas, 2017). Based on Amalies scenario, it is evident that she has poor quality of life associated with continued isolation behaviors, inability to leave the house due to problems of mobility which are caused by rheumatoid and osteoarthritis bone and joint disorders (Carolan Jorgensen, 2013). On the sixth step-taking action- (Levett-Jones, 2013). The best action is provision of analgesics such as paracetamol for relieving pain and anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen which relieves fever, pain and inflammation since she has swollen joints. The second action is the non-pharmacological approach of managing pain (Horgas, 2017). This approach should involve educating the patient on nature of pain, instruments used in pain assessment, use of medications, involvement in group programs and strategies of coping with pain to enhance pain tolerance and sooth the pain. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can also be used to promote coping mechanisms (Horgas, 2017). Some of the risk factors associated with rheumatoid arthritis include female gender, age 60 years and above and a medical history of arthritis. Based on these risk factors, it was possible for Amalie to develop rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Both rheumatoid and osteoarthritis are associated with joint pain especially the fingers, hips, knee, hands and elbow. At the onset, rheumatoid is associated with fever, weight loss, loss of appetite and fatigue which indicate development of the disease (Singh, Saag, Bridges, Akl, Bannuru, Sullivan Curtis, 2016). Some other symptoms of rheumatoid include joint stiffness, multiple joint swelling and general malaise (Carolan Jorgensen, 2013). The seventh step of the Clinical Reasoning Cycle about evaluation of care should states the outcome of the nursing care. Amalies pain should be reduced and she should be adhering to medications properly. She should also be physically, emotionally and socially active without having to isolate herself from others. Nurses should adequately assess pain in Amalie based on onset, location, frequency, duration, causative factors, aggravating factors, relieving factors of pain and any medications that she has used for pain management. For instance, from the scenario, the referral letter from Amalies GP states that she is on slow release paracetamol and ibuprofen which are important in relieving pain, inflammation and fever (Horgas, Yoon Grall, 2012). As a reflection of the entire scenario, it is my clear understanding that pain, risk of falls and ADLs can largely impact on the general functioning of the elderly. I now understand that patient-centered and holistic care approaches are very useful in the care of the elderly. The clinical Reasoning Model is very critical in nursing care for prioritization of patient needs. Conclusion This essay was meant to purposely analyze the scenario of Amalie and plan for care based on Millers Functional Consequences theory and Levette-Jones Model of Clinical Reasoning. Based on these two models, it was realized that nurses need to be knowledgeable and critically think in order to implement appropriate care. Ageing is an irreversible developmental process that impacts on the functioning of most of the body systems including the musculoskeletal. Ageing is a risk factor to various health conditions such as age-related macular degeneration, rheumatoid arthritis and depression especially in a female gender. Nursing priorities such as pain management, risk of falls and Activities of Daily Living were fully addressed in this essay. Both multidimensional and multidisciplinary approaches were discussed on management of these priorities of care. Levette-Jones model of clinical reasoning was used to provide guidance on identification of patients priorities of care, setting of goals, planning of care, implementation of interventions and evaluation of the outcome of nursing care. Based on this, I believe that important information regarding Amalie was discussed in the essay. References Capezuti, E., Boltz, M., Cline, D., Dickson, V. V., Rosenberg, M. C., Wagner, L., ... Nigolian, C. (2012). Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Eldersa model for optimising the geriatric nursing practice environment.Journal of Clinical Nursing,21(21-22), 3117-3125. Carolan, D., Jorgensen, J. (2013). Geriatric Nursing Protocols for Best Practice.NICHE Planning and Implementation Guide. New York: NYU, 3. Clement, J., Ploennigs, J., Kabitzsch, K. (2012). Smart meter: Detect and individualize ADLs. InAmbient Assisted Living(pp. 107-122). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Gillespie, W. J., Sherrington, C., Gates, S., Clemson, L. M., Lamb, S. E. (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,9(11). Horgas, A. L. (2017). Pain Management in Older Adults.Nursing Clinics,52(4), e1-e7. Horgas, A. L., Yoon, S. L., Grall, M. (2012). Pain management.Evidence-Based Geriatric Nursing Protocols for Best Practice, 4th ed. New York, USA: Springer Publishing Company, 246-67. Huang, A. R., Mallet, L., Rochefort, C. M., Eguale, T., Buckeridge, D. L., Tamblyn, R. (2012). Medication-related falls in the elderly.Drugs aging,29(5), 359-376. Hunter, S. (Ed). (2016). Millers nursing for wellness in older adults (2 nd Australia and New Zealand ed.) North Ryde, NSW: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Karlsson, M. K., Magnusson, H., von Schewelov, T., Rosengren, B. E. (2013). Prevention of falls in the elderlya review.Osteoporosis international,24(3), 747-762. Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2013). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson. Singh, J. A., Saag, K. G., Bridges, S. L., Akl, E. A., Bannuru, R. R., Sullivan, M. C., ... Curtis, J. R. (2016). 2015 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Arthritis rheumatology,68(1), 1-26. Ward, K., Reuben, D. (2016). Comprehensive geriatric assessment.UpToDate2013. https://www. uptodate. Com/contents/comprehensive-geriatric-assessment.